How's it going guys, my name is Richie Kirwan.
And today we're going to talk about some of the most common
nutrition myths that I hear all the time.
I'm always astounded by just how strongly some nutrition
myths hang around in people's memories.
It's like people hear something that sounds interesting.
It gets spread around by word of mouth or these days by
social media, and then becomes common knowledge or something that people
just accept as fact.
While some of these myths can be really well known in
the general population, some are really specific and only circulate in
online nutrition communities.
Those communities often act like echo chambers, where people
keep hearing the same bad information over and over again until they
believe it's fact.
What's worse is when a small part of the myth is based
on actual nutrition facts that make it really hard for people to know
what to believe or not.
And the best way to describe information like that is
'nutribollox' nutritional information that is mostly pure bulls*** but has
enough nutrition truth to make it believable, that's nutribollox, and the
internet is full of it.
The problem with fake news like that is that it can be
really hard to get people to unlearn it, which is often something they need to
do to make progress with their nutrition.
Hopefully, some of what we're going to talk about today will
help you make better nutritional choices in your day-to-day life.
Right. Let's debunk some nutrition.
Lemon water
First off, let's talk about the internet's favourite
way to start today, a glass of lemo water.
If you were to believe the internet, you think that a
glass of water with a few slices of lemon could cure cancer, which it
obviously can't.
A quick Google search for the benefits of lemon water
comes up with a huge list of claimed benefits from improving your
hydration.
I mean, who would expect that from a glass of water
right? To boost your immune system, which is based on the fact that lemons
contain vitamin C, which we can get from pretty much any fresh fruit or
vegetable.
The most common benefit we hear though, is apparently a
glass of lemon water in the morning will help with weight loss.
And you know what?
the problem is, one, there's no reason that it should help
with weight loss.
Lemons don't have any metabolism-boosting compounds.
And two, there's virtually no evidence that it actually
causes weight loss in humans in the first place.
I say virtually because while I was researching this video,
I did find one study on the effect of lemon water on weightless.
I found this one study in an obscure journal that I had
never heard of before that did report weight loss in a group drinking lemon
water daily.
The only problem is they had absolutely no control
group, no dietary records, and no exercise records either.
So it's really hard to say if it actually was the lemon
juice that caused the weight loss.
Another myth about lemons that is even more ridiculous is
that lemon water can help to alkalize the body something that is alkaline
has a higher pH than neutral and is the opposite of an acid which has a
lower pH neutral.
If you remember from science class, the pH scale is what we
use to measure how acid or alkaline asubstances is.
The first face-slapping part of this is that lemons are
an incredibly acidic fruit.
They're used in cooking because of their high content
of citric acid, which is something that is a source of acid going to make
your body more alkaline.
But besides that, you can't actually change the pH of your
body with food.
Our bodies are very finely tuned machines and to
operate properly, the body needs to maintain homeostasis.
That means our body works really hard to make sure our
temperature blood sugar levels, salt levels, and yes, our pH stays within
a very fine range.
You can't change the pH of your body by just eating foods
that are supposedly more acidic or more alkaline.
That's not how biology works.
No matter what some people online might claim.
There's nothing wrong with lemon water and it probably does
contain some vitamins and polyphenols in low levels.
But believe me, drinking some everyday is not going to
transform your body or your health.
Now, the next myth is one that really, really annoys
me as someone who researches the benefits of protein on health.
Broccoli v Steak
According to some sources, "broccoli is a better
source of protein and steak".
Well, that's what the idea stems from the fact that
for the same amount of calories, broccoli has more protein than ribeye
steak.
This information is probably one of the most misleading
ideas in the nutrition space.
You see, per calorie, broccoli may have more protein
than a ribeye steak.
But that's only because ribeye is one of the highest fat
therefore highest calorie cuts of steak you can buy broccoli advantage
disappears as soon as you switch to a lower fat and lower calorie steak
like round or fillers or sirloin because they're all much lower in
calories.
Besides that, to get just 25 grammes of protein, you'd
need almost one kill About 10 cups of broccoli, you can get the same
amount of protein, and half the calories from a little over 100 grammes of
Lean steak.
I don't care how much you love your broccoli, but
eating that much would be unpleasant.
On top of that, the high volume and fibre content of
the broccoli would make it harder to digest and absorb all of the protein that
contains, there are far better sources of protein in broccoli, whether you're a
meat eater, or vegetarian.
Pink Himalayan rock salt
Next up, you've all probably seen pink Himalayan salt for
sale everywhere.
And you may have heard that it's better than regular table
salt because it's a great source of minerals.
And apparently, that will help you do everything from
improving your sleep to helping balance your body's pH.
Sound familiar? I suppose.
Now in fairness, there is a difference between table
salt and pink Himalayan rock salt, table salt is made up of more than 99.
8% Sodium chloride, so it's pretty much pure salt.
Pink rock salts, on the other hand, are made up of
about 97 to 98%, sodium chloride, what makes up those other 2%? Something
called trace minerals.
trace minerals mean that the amounts are so small that you
can barely measure them, but they probably don't have any effect in your
body.
And yes, those minerals can include beneficial minerals
like potassium, iron, and calcium.
But they can also include toxic minerals like lead, and
mercury, and even radioactive minerals like uranium plutonium, radium.
So is pink rock salt harmful? No.
Because all those minerals are present only in trace amounts.
too small to have any effect on health, positive or
negative.
To be honest, if you even tried to get a relevant amount of
any of those trace minerals found in the rock salt, you'd probably suffer
from having way too much sodium in your body first, pink rock salt has
absolutely no benefits over regular table salt.
It just looks pretty solid, still something we need to make
sure we don't overuse and we certainly can't use it to get other minerals
apart from sodium.
Okay, next up, have you ever heard that grass fed beef
is healthier? Because contains loads of omega threes? Yep, you guessed it,
that's bulls***.
Omega threes are a type of fatty acid.
And one of them is called alpha linoleic acid, or ALA.
And it's considered an essential fatty acid because we can't
make it in our bodies and need to get it from our food to be healthy.
But when we eat ALA, which is produced by plants, it
needs to be converted to more active forms in the body.
The active forms are fatty acids called EPA and DHA.
Unfortunately, humans aren't very good at making EPA and DHA
ourselves.
So it's probably a better idea to get it preformed from
foods like oily fish.
But anyway, back to it.
It is definitely true that grass fed beef is higher in omega
threes compared to regular beef, which is often fed grain.
In fact, some studies have shown 11 times more ALA four
times as much EPA, and twice as much DHA in grass fed beef.
Now that sounds really impressive.
But 10 times almost nothing is still not a lot.
You see in terms of the amount of fat you get in a portion
of beef.
It's not a good source of essential fatty acids, meaning
you'd need to eat a lot of it to change your body's levels of essential
fatty acids.
To give you a better idea of what I'm talking about.
A 100 gramme portion of salad could have two grammes of
combined EPA and DHA.
To get the same amount of EPA and DHA from lean grass fed
beef, you'd need to eat over six kilogrammes of meat.
Now, do you see why it's not a great source of Omega threes?
grass fed beef is probably healthier than conventional beef for a number
of reasons.
But omega threes is not one of them, save your money
and either eat fish or taking omega three supplements.
Fructose corn syrup
Next, okay. You might have heard that high fructose corn syrup is far more fattening than regular sugar.
Well, this one is actually terrible.
You see, there are some people that say that fructose
in sugar is a major problem for health.
You see, fructose is metabolised differently from glucose,
the other monosaccharides and one thing that is different is that fructose
may be more easily converted to fat in the liver, a process called de novo
lipogenesis.
But that's not going to cause weight gain, unless
someone is eating more calories than they need.
In fact, we have a lot of evidence where people are on high
fructose diets and don't gain weight as long as they don't eat excess
calories.
It's because of fructose that people assume high fructose
corn syrup is even worse for health than regular sugar.
High fructose corn syrup is made industrially by fermenting
corn.
It's super cheap, and that's why it's become so popular as
an ingredient so much so you can see it in the ingredients list of many
processed foods these days.
The thing is, high fructose corn syrup doesn't really
contain much more fructose than table sugar.
Table sugar is already 50% fructose, corn syrup, on the
other hand, usually has a maximum fructose content of 55% not a big enough
difference to have a major effect on health or your waistline.
The real issue with both sugar and high fruit Corn Syrup
has to do with how much of it people eat today, we eat a lot more
processed foods these days, and they often contain a lot of sugar or high
fructose corn syrup, along with fat.
Now, there's nothing inherently wrong with processed foods.
But many processed foods, especially Ultra processed snack
foods are just super easy to overeat.
And that's what leads to weight gain.
You shouldn't make high fructose corn syrup, a big part
of your diet.
And the same goes for regular sugar too.
Any more myths need busting?
They both have the same effects on health and weight
gain, Right.
So there were six really common nutrition myths that
we've debunked today Or any of them are surprising.
Let me know in the comments below and let me know if
there are any more myths you'd like me to debunk.
https://blogkalori.blogspot.com/2022/08/6-nutrition-myths-debunked-by-expert.html
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